Prevention & lipidsCohort study

Remnant cholesterol, plasma triglycerides, and risk of cardiovascular disease events in young adults: a prospective cohort study

Eur J Prev CardiolPublished

  • Prospective cohort study
  • registry linkage

Authors' conclusion

Already at 31 years of age, higher concentrations of remnant cholesterol and plasma triglycerides were associated with increased risk of premature CVD events.

Study context

Population
All 30-year-old inhabitants of Oslo, Norway, invited to the Oslo Health Study in 2000median age 31 years, 56% women
Participants
5,939 participants
Exposure
Remnant cholesterol and plasma TG levels, with LDL-C as comparison
Outcome
CVD events:
  • CV death
  • Non-fatal MI
  • Non-fatal ischaemic stroke
  • Coronary revascularization
  • Hospitalization for unstable angina
Follow-up
Median 22 years

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

CVD events
Adjusted hazard ratio (95% CI)
Remnant cholesterolper 0.5 mmol/L increase
1.3(1.1–1.5)
Plasma triglyceridesper 1 mmol increase
1.2(1.1–1.4)
LDL-Cper 1 mmol increase; comparison
1.3(1.1–1.6)

Each row per its own increment, as printed

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) events
107 (1.8%)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Remnant cholesterol, plasma triglycerides, and risk of cardiovascular disease events in young adults: a prospective cohort study. Eur J Prev Cardiol. Published 25 February 2025. doi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwaf104

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it