Heart failure & cardiomyopathiesRandomised controlled trial

Repurposing the β3-Adrenergic Receptor Agonist Mirabegron in Patients With Structural Cardiac Disease

JAMA CardiolPublished

  • Randomised controlled trial
  • phase 2b
  • triple-blind
  • placebo-controlled
  • multicentre (10 academic hospitals, 8 European countries)

Authors' conclusion

In this study, mirabegron therapy had a neutral effect on LV mass or diastolic function over 12 months among patients who had structural heart disease with no or mild HF symptoms.

Study context

Population
Adults with left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy (LVMI ≥95 g/m² women, ≥115 g/m² men, or max wall thickness ≥13 mm) with no or mild heart failure (HF) symptoms (max NYHA class II)380 screened
Participants
296 adults
Comparison
Mirabegron vs placebo
  • Mirabegronn = 147
  • Placebon = 149reference
Primary endpoint
LVMI by CMR and LV diastolic function (E/e' ratio by Doppler echocardiography)
Follow-up
12 months

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Mirabegron vs PlaceboDifference, g/m2 (95% CI)P value
LVMI increase; baseline and covariate-adjusted
1.3(−0.15 to 2.74)
P = 0.08
Mirabegron vs PlaceboDifference (95% CI)P value
E/e' decrease; baseline and covariate-adjusted
−0.15(−0.69 to 0.4)
P = 0.60

Safety

OutcomeMirabegronPlacebo
Adverse events
AEs213 in 82 patients215 in 88 patients
Serious AEs31 in 19 patients30 in 22 patients
Adverse events — Deaths during the trial
0

Original publication

Repurposing the β3-Adrenergic Receptor Agonist Mirabegron in Patients With Structural Cardiac Disease. JAMA Cardiol. Published 1 November 2023. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2023.3003

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it