Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Retrograde Conduction in Left Bundle Branch Block: Insights From Left Bundle Branch Pacing

JACC Clin ElectrophysiolPublished Observational cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Bidirectional block in LBBB was characterized by advanced HF symptoms, while unidirectional block was associated with better clinical outcomes after cardiac resynchronization therapy by LBBP.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing successful left bundle branch pacing (LBBP) for nonischemic cardiomyopathy with LV ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤35% and left bundle branch block (LBBB)mean follow-up 21.8 ± 13.1 months
Participants
165 patients
Exposure
Unidirectional block vs bidirectional block during LBBP
  • Group In = 136reference
  • Group IIn = 29
Outcome
Retrograde conduction pattern

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Super-response (LVEF ≥50%)

P = 0.03

Composite of HF hospitalization, ventricular arrhythmias and mortality

P = 0.04

OutcomeOR (95% CI)P value
Super-response (LVEF ≥50%)LVEF normalization4.1 (1.26–13.97)P = 0.02

Original publication

Retrograde Conduction in Left Bundle Branch Block: Insights From Left Bundle Branch Pacing. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. Published 12 June 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jacep.2024.04.004

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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