Arrhythmias & electrophysiologyResearch article

Safe treatment of atrial fibrillation in the community (STAY): a pilot study of community-based care for low-risk patients with acute atrial fibrillation

HeartPublished

  • pilot study
  • integrated, community-based model of care

Authors' conclusion

In our pilot study, integrated community-based care was feasible for managing low-risk patients with AF. There was no requirement for patient transport or ED evaluation; access to specialist care was rapid and subsequent hospitalisation was uncommon. Community-based care was implemented without impacting patient safety. The STAY model of care requires further assessment to assess its potential for application at scale to reduce the burden of AF and to provide streamlined community-based care.

Study context

Population
Low-risk patients aged ≥18 years presenting to emergency medical services (EMS) with acute atrial fibrillation (AF)recruited, of 573 patients with AF, 445 (78%) were at low risk and suitable for the STAY model of care
Participants
57 patients
Outcome
Time to definitive specialist care and hospital admission or death within 30 days
Follow-up
30 days

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Wait for either virtual care or an AFX clinic (days)

1.1±1.6

Deaths

no deaths

Hospital admission

three patients (5%)

Further findings

Paramedic treatment

Metoprolol administered
54%
Rivaroxaban administered
40%

Virtual care and AFX clinic attendance

Patients receiving virtual care video-telehealth consultations
41
Patients attending an AFX clinic
55
Mean wait time for AFX clinic (days)
3.1±2.6

Original publication

Safe treatment of atrial fibrillation in the community (STAY): a pilot study of community-based care for low-risk patients with acute atrial fibrillation. Heart. Published 14 May 2026. doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2025-327605

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it