Prevention & lipidsCross-sectional study

SCORE2 charts assign a different risk category than the underlying model in a large portion of Polish primary care patients

Eur J Prev CardiolPublished

  • Cross-sectional study
  • multicentre
  • primary care

Authors' conclusion

SCORE2/SCORE2-OP charts tend to overestimate cardiovascular risk relative to the core risk models.

Study context

Population
Polish primary care patients from 16 regions, excluding very high-risk comorbidities or risk parameters exceeding permitted values
Participants
6,621 patients
Exposure
SCORE2/SCORE2-OP charts vs SCORE2/SCORE2-OP model equations

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Chart vs model risk estimate and category
Chart estimate ≥20% higher than model
2,164 (32.7%)
Chart estimate 20% lower than model
382 (5.6%)
Assigned risks differed (Wilcoxon rank test)
p<0.0001
Chart assigned higher risk category
1,277 (19.3%)
Chart assigned lower risk category
122 (1.8%)
Category difference (McNemar-Bowker test)
p<0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Pattern of chart-model difference

Saw-tooth pattern across SBP, age and non-HDL; bias towards overestimation at higher HDL

Original publication

SCORE2 charts assign a different risk category than the underlying model in a large portion of Polish primary care patients. Eur J Prev Cardiol. Published 31 August 2025. doi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwaf555

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it