Diagnostic or prognostic study

Second-Line Myocardial Perfusion Imaging to Detect Obstructive Stenosis

JACC Cardiovasc ImagingPublished

  • Diagnostic accuracy study
  • head-to-head
  • consecutive patients

Authors' conclusion

In patients with suspected obstructive stenosis at coronary CTA, CMR, and RbPET show similar and moderate sensitivities but high specificities compared with ICA with FFR.

Study context

Population
Patients referred for coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA) with symptoms suggestive of obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) and suspected stenosis on CTA372 completed cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR), RbPET and invasive coronary angiography (ICA)
Participants
1,732 patients
Comparison
3.0-T CMR vs RbPET as second-line myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI), ICA with fractional flow reserve (FFR) as reference
Outcome
Diagnostic performance for obstructive CAD (FFR ≤0.80 or >90% diameter stenosis) vs ICA with FFR

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Diagnostic performance vs ICA with FFR
Test or modelSensitivitySpecificityAccuracy
CMR59% (95% CI: 51%-67%)84% (95% CI: 78%-89%)73%
RbPET64% (95% CI: 56%-71%)89% (95% CI: 84%-93%)78%
  • RbPET vs CMR: P = 0.21 — sensitivity
  • RbPET vs CMR: P = 0.08 — specificity
  • RbPET vs CMR: P = 0.03 — overall accuracy higher with RbPET

Original publication

Second-Line Myocardial Perfusion Imaging to Detect Obstructive Stenosis. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. Published 8 February 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2022.11.015

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it