Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Septal scoring along the midline endocardium (SESAME) technique: septal scoring along the midline endocardium

EuroInterventionPublished single-centre, retrospective review

Authors' conclusion

Our study corroborates the feasibility and efficacy of SESAME for prohibitive surgical risk patients needing septal reduction therapy prior to TMVR or for treatment of oHCM or a subaortic membrane.

Study context

Population
Patients who underwent the SESAME procedure at the University of Washington from January 2022 to September 2024consecutive patients who underwent SESAME
Participants
54 patients
Exposure
pre-TMVR vs obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (oHCM) vs subaortic membrane
  • pre-TMVRn = 47
  • oHCMn = 6
  • Subaortic membranen = 1
Outcome
Technical success

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Technical success

100%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Neo-LVOT and skirt neo-LVOT areas gained (pre-TMVR)

mm²

Median neo-LVOT area gained
146 (Q1: 76.5, Q3: 286.3)
Median skirt neo-LVOT area gained
54 (Q1: 32.8, Q3: 100.2)

Invasive LVOT gradients (oHCM) · immediately

mmHg

Resting LVOT gradient, before
59 (Q1: 32, Q3: 99)
Resting LVOT gradient, after
10 (Q1: 5, Q3: 19)
Provocable LVOT gradient, before
121 (Q1: 53, Q3: 205)
Provocable LVOT gradient, after
34 (Q1: 16, Q3: 56)

Median echo gradients (oHCM) · 30 days

mmHg

Baseline
62 (Q1: 53, Q3: 64)
30 days
6 (Q1: 6, Q3: 8)

Safety

Procedural complications (pre-TMVR population)

Procedural deaths from free-wall rupture early in the experience
2
Restrictive ventricular septal defects that did not require intervention
3

Pacemaker requirement

Required a pacemaker
Three patients (5.5%)

Procedural complications after the first 10 cases in 2022

Significantly decreased
P < 0.01

Original publication

SESAME technique: septal scoring along the midline endocardium. EuroIntervention. Published 18 August 2025. doi:10.4244/eij-d-25-00131

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