Hypertension

Shear stress-induced endothelial HEG1 signalling regulates vascular tone and blood pressure

Eur Heart JPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

Our study identifies a novel shear-sensitive endothelial HEG1 signalling pathway in BP regulation

Study context

Population
Hypertensive subjects (independent cohorts) and endothelial-specific Heg1 deletion mice

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Plasma HEG1 down-regulated in hypertensive subjects due to reduced wall shear stress, which diminished HEG1 expression and release
  • Endothelial-specific Heg1 deletion in mice: elevated blood pressure (BP), impaired endothelium-dependent vasodilation, hypertensive levels especially in ApoeKO dyslipidaemia background
  • HEG1 facilitated CUL3-mediated degradation of PHACTR1; HEG1 deletion increased PHACTR1 levels and nuclear translocation, suppressing SP1-mediated eNOS transcription and NO production
  • Inhibition of PHACTR1 nuclear localization by CCG-1423 prevented impaired vasodilation and hypertension

Original publication

Shear stress-induced endothelial HEG1 signalling regulates vascular tone and blood pressure. Eur Heart J. Published 23 September 2025. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf742

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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