Coronary disease & ACSCohort study

Sirolimus-Coated Balloon in an All-Comer Population of Coronary Artery Disease Patients

JACC Cardiovasc IntervPublished

  • Prospective registry study
  • multicentre
  • investigator-driven
  • independent clinical events committee

Authors' conclusion

EASTBOURNE, the largest DCB study in the coronary field, shows the safety and efficacy of a novel SCB in a broad population of coronary artery disease including small vessels and ISR patients at mid-term follow-up.

Study context

Population
Real-world all-comer patients with CAD treated with a sirolimus-coated balloon (de novo small-vessel lesions and in-stent restenosis (ISR)), 38 centres in Europe and Asia
Participants
2,123 patients · 2,440 lesions
Outcome
Target lesion revascularization (TLR)
Follow-up
12 months

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

TLR (per lesion)

Target lesion revascularization (TLR)

5.9%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeValuesrisk ratio (95% CI)
TLR, ISR vs de novo lesions (subgroup) · 12 monthsISR 10.5% · De novo 2.0%1.90 (1.13–3.19)

Determinant of TLR (multivariate Cox regression)

ComparisonOR (95% CI)
ISR · main determinant5.5 (3.382–8.881)

MACE (death, myocardial infarction (MI), TLR), spontaneous MI, cardiac and all-cause death · 12 months

Major adverse clinical events
9.9%
Spontaneous MI
2.4%
Cardiac death
1.5%
All-cause death
2.5%

Bailout stenting

Bailout stenting
7.7%

Original publication

Sirolimus-Coated Balloon in an All-Comer Population of Coronary Artery Disease Patients. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. Published 24 July 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jcin.2023.05.005

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it