Aortic & peripheral vascular disease

Sleep Pattern, Genetic Susceptibility, and Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm in UK Biobank Participants: Large-Scale Cohort Study

JACC AdvPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In this large prospective study, healthy sleep patterns were associated with a lower risk of AAA among participants with low, intermediate, or high genetic risk.

Study context

Population
UK Biobank participants free of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) at baseline1,622 incident AAA cases
Participants
344,855 participants
Exposure
Sleep patterns and genetic risk vs healthy sleep pattern
Outcome
Incident AAA
Follow-up
Median 12.59 years
Methodological detailsCox proportional hazards regression
  • Cox proportional hazards regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Incident AAA · median 12.59 years
Hazard ratio (95% CI)
Per 1-point increase in sleep score
0.91(0.86–0.96)
Intermediate sleep pattern vs Healthy sleep pattern
1.18(1.06–1.31)
Poor sleep pattern vs Healthy sleep pattern
1.40(1.13–1.73)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

AAA by joint sleep pattern and genetic risk (PRS tertiles, 22 SNPs)

Poor sleep + high genetic risk vs healthy sleep + low genetic risk: 2.5-fold higher risk of AAA

Original publication

Sleep Pattern, Genetic Susceptibility, and Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm in UK Biobank Participants: Large-Scale Cohort Study. JACC Adv. Published 9 May 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jacadv.2024.100967

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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