Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Software-based analysis of T-wave morphology: identifying the electrocardiogram signature of high-risk long QT syndrome

EuropacePublished Cohort study

Main finding · Cardiac eventsResult — go to the resultHazard ratio 1.01 95% CI 1.0–1.01

Authors' conclusion

The software-based AnTwM on digital ECGs represented a reliable tool in clinical practice and identified unique ECG T-wave 'fingerprints' that allowed prediction of CEs in a genotype-specific manner.

Study context

Population
Genotype-confirmed long QT syndrome (LQTS) patients (LQT1, LQT2, LQT3) with ≥1 digital ECG58% female
Participants
467 patients
Exposure
LQT1 vs LQT2 vs LQT3
  • LQT1n = 253
  • LQT2n = 182
  • LQT3n = 32
Outcome
Predictors of cardiac events:
  • Syncope
  • SCD
  • Resuscitated cardiac arrest
  • Appropriate ICD shock
Follow-up
15 ± 9 years
Methodological detailsAutomated analysis of T-wave morphology (AnTwM) analysis using Glasgow and Bravo algorithms (CalECG software)
  • Automated AnTwM analysis using Glasgow and Bravo algorithms (CalECG software)

Main finding

Cardiac events

Hazard ratio

1.01

95% CI 1.0–1.01

P = 0.03

QTc (per 1 ms increase)
HR 1.01 (95% CI 1.0–1.01); P = 0.03

Per 1 ms increase, as printed

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Software-based analysis of T-wave morphology: identifying the electrocardiogram signature of high-risk long QT syndrome. Europace. Published 11 September 2025. doi:10.1093/europace/euaf213

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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