Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Stereotactic arrhythmia radioablation for refractory ventricular tachycardia—The initial Australian experience

Heart RhythmPublished retrospective study

Authors' conclusion

This paper summarizes the initial Australian experience treating refractory VT with STAR. It demonstrates that STAR can significantly decrease the VT and VT storm burden during a 6-month follow-up with an acceptable acute adverse effect profile, albeit with a high VT recurrence rate.

Study context

Population
Patients with drug-refractory ventricular tachycardia (VT) for whom catheter ablation had failed or who were unsuitable for it9 survived the blanking period
Participants
12 patients
Exposure
6 months before vs after stereotactic arrhythmia radioablation (STAR)
  • STARn = 12
Outcome
VT burden
Follow-up
6-month follow-up
Methodological details2 Australian centers
  • 2 Australian centers

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Reduction
64.5%
P
P = .011

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

VT storm · 6-month follow-up

Reduction
71.7%
P
P = 0.027

VT recurrence

Patients with VT recurrence
66.7% (6/9)
Of 6 patients with recurrence with ECGs available, same VT morphology as before STAR
3

Safety

Mortality and adverse events · 12-month follow-up

Deaths
5
Adverse events (undersensing of defibrillator lead, increased rate of reflux, and radiation pneumonitis)
3

Original publication

Stereotactic arrhythmia radioablation for refractory ventricular tachycardia—The initial Australian experience. Heart Rhythm. Published 6 February 2025. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.02.005

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