Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Structural, Functional, and Electrical Remodeling of the Atria With Reduced Cardiorespiratory Fitness: Implications for Atrial Fibrillation (AF)

JACC Clin ElectrophysiolPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Reduced CRF in patients with AF is independently associated with worse LA disease involving functional and electrical changes.

Study context

Population
Patients with symptomatic AF undergoing catheter ablation
Participants
100 patients
Exposure
Reduced cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) vs preserved CRF
  • Reduced CRFn = 43
  • Preserved CRFn = 57reference
Outcome
LA stiffness, LA emptying fraction, LA reservoir strain, LA voltage and conduction (reduced vs preserved CRF)
Methodological detailsconsecutive patients
  • Consecutive patients

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Reduced CRF vs Preserved CRF: P = 0.004
  • Reduced CRF vs Preserved CRF: P = 0.006
  • Reduced CRF vs Preserved CRF: P < 0.001
  • Reduced CRF vs Preserved CRF: P = 0.039
  • Reduced CRF vs Preserved CRF: P = 0.027
  • Reduced CRF vs Preserved CRF: P = 0.04
  • Reduced CRF vs Preserved CRF: P = 0.02

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Multivariable analysis: peak oxygen consumption

Independently associated with left atrial (LA) stiffness
P = 0.003
Independently associated with LA conduction velocities
P = 0.04

Original publication

Structural, Functional, and Electrical Remodeling of the Atria With Reduced Cardiorespiratory Fitness: Implications for AF. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. Published 16 May 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jacep.2024.05.014

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