Acute cardiac care & resuscitation

Suitability of GPT-4o as an evaluator of cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills examinations

ResuscitationPublished Diagnostic accuracy study

Authors' conclusion

GPT-4o demonstrated a level of accuracy that was similar to that of senior experts in examining CPR skills examination videos.

Study context

Population
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) skills test videos of examinees in the national medical licensing examination
Participants
103 examinees
Comparison
GPT-4o vs junior and senior experts scoring CPR skills test videos
  • Junior expertsn = 3reference
  • Senior expertsn = 3reference
Outcome
Accuracy (agreement of GPT-4o vs experts' scores: intraclass correlation coefficient for patient assessment, chest compressions, rescue breathing; Fleiss' Kappa for repeated operations)

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Mean accuracy scores of GPT-4o vs experts, by section
Test or modelPatient assessmentChest compressionsRescue breathingRepeated operation
Junior experts0.650.580.600.31
Senior experts0.750.650.720.41

Patient assessment

Junior experts0.65
Senior experts0.75

Chest compressions

Junior experts0.58
Senior experts0.65

Rescue breathing

Junior experts0.60
Senior experts0.72

Repeated operation

Junior experts0.31
Senior experts0.41

Further findings

OutcomeJunior expertsSenior experts
Experts' rating of GPT-4o reliability (5-point Likert scale; 1 completely unreliable, 5 completely reliable)Median4.00 (IQR 3.66–4.33)4.33 (IQR 4.00–4.67)
Mean (SD)3.95 [0.55]4.29 [0.50]

Original publication

Suitability of GPT-4o as an evaluator of cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills examinations. Resuscitation. Published 28 September 2024. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2024.110404

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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