Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Surgical management of atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: a systematic review of clinical practice guidelines and recommendations

Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin OutcomesPublished Systematic review of clinical practice guidelines

Authors' conclusion

Disagreements exist in recommendations for specific indications for concomitant AF ablation and LAAO, with the decision subject to Heart Team assessment.

Study context

Population
Guidelines on concomitant surgical AF ablation in patients undergoing cardiac surgery (MEDLINE, EMBASE, 2011–2022)
Participants
4 guidelines
Outcome
Guideline recommendations on concomitant surgical AF ablation
Methodological detailsAGREE-II > 50%
  • AGREE-II > 50%

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

EACTS recommends systematic screening for those aged >75 or at high stroke risk; not recommended by AHA or STS
Class IIa, Level B
Only STS recommended left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) alongside surgical ablation
Class IIa, Level C

Original publication

Surgical management of atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: a systematic review of clinical practice guidelines and recommendations. Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes. Published 23 October 2023. doi:10.1093/ehjqcco/qcad060

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