Hypertension

Targets for treatment and optimal strategies for managing hypertension in 2025: indications for clinical practice from recent hypertension guidelines

Eur J Prev CardiolPublished Narrative review

Authors' conclusion

Knowledge gaps remain regarding optimal BP thresholds and targets across sex, age, and ethnic groups.

Study context

Population
Recent hypertension guidelines
Comparison
ACC/AHA vs European Society of Cardiology (ESC) vs ESH/ISH hypertension guidelines
Outcome
Similarities and differences among ACC/AHA, ESC and ESH/ISH hypertension guideline recommendations
Methodological detailscomparison of guidelines
  • Comparison of guidelines

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • All guidelines trend towards earlier intervention and more stringent blood pressure (BP) targets, particularly at high CV risk
  • Aligned on lifestyle recommendations and combination therapy with target BP <130/80 mmHg if risk sufficiently high and treatment well tolerated
  • Differences in treatment thresholds and BP targets for elderly individuals and in classification of hypertension phenotypes in younger patients
  • All endorse ACEi, ARB, calcium channel blockers and thiazide-type diuretics as first-line therapy

Original publication

Targets for treatment and optimal strategies for managing hypertension in 2025: indications for clinical practice from recent hypertension guidelines. Eur J Prev Cardiol. Published 23 September 2025. doi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwaf610

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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