Cardiometabolic & kidneyRandomised controlled trial

Telemedicine-supported lifestyle intervention for glycemic control in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) and T2DM: multicenter, randomized controlled trial

Nat MedPublished

  • Randomised controlled trial
  • multicentre

Authors' conclusion

In conclusion, a home-based lifestyle intervention with telemedicine support showed modest effects in patients with CHD and T2DM.

Study context

Population
Patients with combined CHD and T2DM (68 ± 8 years; 84% men)
Participants
502 patients
Comparison
Home-based telemedicine-supported lifestyle intervention vs usual care
Primary endpoint
Glycated hemoglobin
Follow-up
6 months

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Mean between-group difference

−0.13 %

95% CI −0.25 to −0.01

P = 0.04

Lifestyle intervention vs Usual care
mean between-group difference −0.13 % (95% CI −0.25 to −0.01); P = 0.04

Further findings

events

OutcomeLifestyle interventionUsual care
Deaths23
Deaths — Deaths related to the intervention
0

Between-group differences after feedback and health literacy training discontinued · 12 months

No statistically significant between-group differences

Safety

MACE · 12 months

P = 0.15

MACE — Total MACE
31 patients (6.2%)
  • MACE: main reason hospitalization for angina or revascularization (15 vs 8)

Hospitalizations potentially related to the intervention

Events (HF decompensation, vertebral disc prolapse, inguinal hernia)
3

Original publication

Telemedicine-supported lifestyle intervention for glycemic control in patients with CHD and T2DM: multicenter, randomized controlled trial. Nat Med. Published 7 February 2025. doi:10.1038/s41591-025-03498-w

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it