Heart failure & cardiomyopathiesSecondary analysis

Temporal Changes in Biomarkers, Functional Status, and Quality of Life Prior to Adverse Clinical Outcomes in Heart Failure With Mildly Reduced or Preserved Ejection Fraction

JACC Heart FailPublished

  • Secondary analysis of the FINEARTS-HF randomised trial
  • double-blind

Authors' conclusion

In a large HFmrEF/HFpEF trial population, clinically meaningful changes in readily available biomarkers, functional status, and patient-reported health status were observed in the months leading up to a clinical event.

Study context

Population
Patients with symptomatic HF and LVEF ≥40% (HFmrEF/HFpEF) in the FINEARTS-HF trial of finerenone vs placebo1,343 events
Participants
6,001 patients
Comparison
Patients with a clinical event vs event-free controls
Primary endpoint
Temporal patterns of NT-proBNP, eGFR, NYHA class, KCCQ-TSS and diuretic dose before CV death or first HF event

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

median 2.7-year follow-up

Diuretic dose increased in the 6 months before an event (furosemide equivalents)

∼50 to ∼60 mg/day

Further findings

Baseline characteristics, event vs control

Event patients had higher NT-proBNP, lower eGFR, higher NYHA class, lower KCCQ-TSS and higher diuretic doses

Original publication

Temporal Changes in Biomarkers, Functional Status, and Quality of Life Prior to Adverse Clinical Outcomes in Heart Failure With Mildly Reduced or Preserved Ejection Fraction. JACC Heart Fail. Published 25 August 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jchf.2025.102590

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it