Heart failure & cardiomyopathiesResearch article

The alveolar–capillary unit in the physiopathological conditions of heart failure: identification of a potential marker

Eur J Prev CardiolPublished

  • Narrative review

Authors' conclusion

Thus, to the list of the potential proposed markers of HF, we add proSP-B, which represents a precise marker of alveolar-capillary membrane dysfunction in HF, correlates with prognosis, and represents a precocious marker of drug therapy.

Study context

Population
Patients with heart failure (HF) (alveolar-capillary membrane)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Circulating proSP-B as a marker of alveolar-capillary membrane integrity in HF
  • Circulating immature proSP-B reflects alterations in alveolar-capillary membrane integrity
  • proSP-B binds HDL, impairing its antioxidant activity
  • Immature proSP-B, not mature protein, relates to lung abnormalities more precisely than lung function parameters
  • proSP-B correlates with prognosis and is a precocious marker of drug therapy

Original publication

The alveolar–capillary unit in the physiopathological conditions of heart failure: identification of a potential marker. Eur J Prev Cardiol. Published 11 October 2023. doi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwad227

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it