Prevention & lipids

The burden of cardiovascular disease attributable to high body mass index—an observational study

Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin OutcomesPublished Observational study

Authors' conclusion

The CVD burden attributable to HBMI remains a challenging global health concern.

Study context

Population
Global population; Cardiovascular disease (CVD) burden attributable to high BMI by year, age, sex, region, nation, socioeconomic status and specific CVD
Outcome
Burden and temporal trend of CVD (DALYs and deaths) attributable to high BMI
Follow-up
1990–2019
Methodological detailsGlobal Burden of Disease Study 2019 analysis
  • Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) of age-standardised rate of CVD-related disability-adjusted life years (DALYs)

−0.18

EAPC of age-standardised rate of CVD-related deaths

−0.43

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Age-standardised rates by Socio-demographic Index (SDI) region · 2019

Lower in low and high SDI regions, higher in middle and high-middle SDI regions

Trend of age-standardised rates by SDI region · 1990–2019

Downward trend in high SDI regions; upward trend in low and low-middle SDI regions

Leading causes of CVD burden attributable to high BMI · 2019

Ischemic heart disease, stroke, hypertensive heart disease and AF/flutter

Original publication

The burden of cardiovascular disease attributable to high body mass index—an observational study. Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes. Published 22 July 2023. doi:10.1093/ehjqcco/qcad044

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