Heart failure & cardiomyopathiesRandomised controlled trial

The CONDUCT-AF Trial: Rationale and Design of a Prospective, Randomized, Multicentre Study Comparing Conduction System and Biventricular Pacing in Patients Undergoing Atrioventricular Node Ablation for Heart Failure with Atrial Fibrillation

Eur J Heart FailPublished

  • Randomised controlled trial (design and rationale)
  • investigator-initiated
  • prospective
  • multicentre
  • non-inferiority
  • 10 European centres
  • 1:1 randomisation
  • Follow-up at least 24 months

Recruitment expected to conclude in 2025; first results anticipated in 2026

Authors' conclusion

The CONDUCT-AF trial will provide critical insights into the optimal pacing modality for patients with HF and refractory AF undergoing AVNA.

Study context

Population
Heart failure (HF) patients with symptomatic refractory atrial fibrillation (AF), reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and narrow QRS, scheduled for AV node ablationplanned enrolment
Participants
82 patients
Comparison
Conduction system pacing (CSP) vs biventricular pacing (BVP)
Primary endpoint
Change in LVEF
Follow-up
6 months

Original publication

The CONDUCT-AF Trial: Rationale and Design of a Prospective, Randomized, Multicentre Study Comparing Conduction System and Biventricular Pacing in Patients Undergoing Atrioventricular Node Ablation for Heart Failure with Atrial Fibrillation. Eur J Heart Fail. Published 8 September 2025. doi:10.1002/ejhf.70013

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it