Heart failure & cardiomyopathiesGuideline or statement
The Crosstalk Between Immune Activation and Metabolism in Heart Failure. A Scientific Statement of the Heart Failure Association of the ESC
- Scientific statement
Recommendations
As issued by the authors
Future studies of novel heart failure (HF) treatments should attempt to evaluate the potential therapeutic role of direct metabolic and immunological crosstalk modulation
Original publication
The Crosstalk Between Immune Activation and Metabolism in Heart Failure. A Scientific Statement of the Heart Failure Association of the ESC. Eur J Heart Fail. Published 16 June 2025. doi:10.1002/ejhf.3703
Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it