Coronary disease & ACS

The effect of urban heat island intensity on the rate of emergency department visits for acute myocardial infarctions

Eur J Prev CardiolPublished Ecological study

Authors' conclusion

This study highlights the intersection of SUHII, AMI events, and various environmental and social factors within urban areas on a census tract-level.

Study context

Population
Residents of urban census tracts in California
Comparison
Median and high vs low surface urban heat island intensity (SUHII) exposure
Outcome
Predicted AMI event rate (ED visits)
Methodological detailscensus tract-level, publicly available data
  • Census tract-level
  • Publicly available data

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Predicted AMI event rate

Increased acute myocardial infarction (AMI) event rate

17 %

Median SUHII

Increased AMI event rate

22%

High SUHII

Further findings

PM2.5 and Social Vulnerability Index (SVI)

Increasing PM2.5 and SVI associated with increasing predicted AMI event rates

Racial and ethnic composition

Tracts with higher % Hispanic, Black and American Indian individuals had higher predicted AMI event rates

Original publication

The effect of urban heat island intensity on the rate of emergency department visits for acute myocardial infarctions. Eur J Prev Cardiol. Published 17 December 2025. doi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwaf771

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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