Coronary disease & ACS

The Relationship Between Quantitative Ischemia, Early Revascularization, and Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events: A Multicenter Study

JACC AdvPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Early revascularization was associated with reduced risk in patients with a higher burden of quantitative ischemia in more recent populations.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing myocardial perfusion imaging at 12 centres (original 2009–2014 and recent 2014–2021 registry sites)
Participants
40,449 patients
Exposure
Early revascularization vs no early revascularization, by quantitative ischemia
Outcome
Death or MI; ischemia threshold at which HR for early revascularization crosses 1
Methodological detailsmulticentre, propensity-score adjusted, registry, Median follow-up 3.5 (IQR: 2.4-4.6) years
  • Multicentre
  • Propensity-score adjusted
  • Registry
  • Median follow-up 3.5 (IQR: 2.4-4.6) years

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Death or MI · median follow-up 3.5 years

Death or myocardial infarction (MI) events (overall)

2,797

6.9%

Early revascularization associated with reduced death or MI with myocardial ischemia above

>9.0%

95% upper CI of ischemia threshold

11.2%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Ischemia threshold for potential benefit, recent vs original registry sites (subgroup)

Recent
14.0%
Original
6.5%

Ischemia threshold for potential benefit, by sex (subgroup)

Female
>10.0%
Male
>8.6%
Similar in female and male patients

Original publication

The Relationship Between Quantitative Ischemia, Early Revascularization, and Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events: A Multicenter Study. JACC Adv. Published 12 December 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jacadv.2024.101440

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