Heart failure & cardiomyopathiesGuideline or statement

The Use of Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction in the Diagnosis and Management of Heart Failure. A Clinical Consensus Statement of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC, the Heart Failure Society of America (HFSA), and the Japanese Heart Failure Society (JHFS)

Eur J Heart FailPublished

  • Clinical consensus statement

Recommendations

As issued by the authors

  1. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) reproducibility is poor; its prognostic and diagnostic value lessens above 45%, with no relationship to severity of cardiac dysfunction or outcomes at higher values

  2. A more comprehensive approach to classify and assess HF is needed, focusing on the trajectory of LVEF rather than its absolute value

  3. LVEF assessment is not required to initiate SGLT2 inhibitors, MRAs and diuretics in suspected de novo HF with elevated NT-proBNP

Original publication

The Use of Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction in the Diagnosis and Management of Heart Failure. A Clinical Consensus Statement of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC, the Heart Failure Society of America (HFSA), and the Japanese Heart Failure Society (JHFS). Eur J Heart Fail. Published 22 April 2025. doi:10.1002/ejhf.3646

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it