Heart failure & cardiomyopathiesResearch article

Toward developing a patient reported outcomes measure for children with heart failure: A qualitative study design

Am Heart JPublished

  • qualitative interviews or focus groups
  • 2 children's hospitals
  • directed content analysis

Authors' conclusion

The health and social experiences of adolescents with HF differ from adults with HF and warrant development of an adolescent-specific PROM. Such a PROM would be useful to clinicians managing adolescents with HF and to regulators evaluating emerging medical products.

Study context

Population
Patients aged 12 to 21 years with recent heart failure (HF) and their caregiverspatients Twenty-one · caregivers 12

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Primary themes
  • functional impairment (eg, inability to participate in activities of daily living)
  • social impact (eg, feeling different or isolated from others)
  • emotional impact (eg, anxiety, depression, frustration)
  • illness burden (eg, taking multiple medications, time burden of clinic visits and procedures)
  • Primary themes spanned 4 domains

Original publication

Toward developing a patient reported outcomes measure for children with heart failure: A qualitative study design. Am Heart J. Published 3 June 2026. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2026.107496

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it