Heart failure & cardiomyopathiesResearch article

Trajectories of coronary sinus pacing cathode to predict cardiac resynchronization therapy outcome: The TRAJECTORIES study

Heart RhythmPublished

  • Multicentre study of a fluoroscopy imaging-based method (3DTraj) to predict cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) response
  • 6 centers

Authors' conclusion

TRAJ-index seems to aid the intra-operative choice of CS-pacing site at CRT implant, with no additional tools.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing CRT implants
Participants
82 patients
Comparison
TRAJ-index compared with the volumetric response at echocardiography

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Volumetric response (LV end-systolic volume decrease) · 8-month median follow-up (interquartile range 7-10)

Responders

50 (61%)

Further findings

OutcomeValues
TRAJ-index prediction of responseTRAJ-index Positive response predicted 88% · Negative response predicted 66% · Overall accuracy 77% · Area under curve 0.86

TRAJ-index prediction by left ventricular (LV) volume and mitral regurgitation

Less effective in large LV volumes and, not significantly, in major mitral regurgitations

Original publication

Trajectories of coronary sinus pacing cathode to predict cardiac resynchronization therapy outcome: The TRAJECTORIES study. Heart Rhythm. Published 15 April 2026. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2026.04.011

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it