Arrhythmias & electrophysiologyCohort study

Transseptal activation delta: A novel electrocardiographic criterion for left bundle branch capture

Heart RhythmPublished

  • prospective, observational, single-center study
  • consecutive patients
  • separate prospective validation cohort

Authors' conclusion

TAD is a practical, reproducible intraoperative criterion for identifying left bundle branch capture. A 25-ms threshold supports the role of TAD as a confirmatory marker of conduction system capture with high specificity.

Study context

Population
Patients who underwent left bundle branch pacingn = 122 consecutive patients, 142 pacing observations (in 20 patients, measurements during septal pacing and after confirmation of left bundle branch capture), separate prospective validation cohort of 30 additional patients
Exposure
Transseptal activation delta (TAD) against left bundle branch capture defined by electrocardiographic criteria and dynamic pacing maneuvers

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Diagnostic accuracy of TAD threshold of ≥25 ms for left bundle branch capture
Groupsensitivityspecificityoverall diagnostic accuracy
transseptal activation delta (TAD)78.9%95.7%84.5%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Diagnostic performance in the prospective validation cohort

this threshold retained diagnostic performance

Original publication

Transseptal activation delta: A novel electrocardiographic criterion for left bundle branch capture. Heart Rhythm. Published 25 May 2026. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2026.05.033

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it