Heart failure & cardiomyopathiesCohort study

U-shaped Catheter Strategy for Percutaneous Endocardial Septal Radiofrequency Ablation in Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy: A Retrospective Comparative Study

Heart RhythmPublished

  • single-center retrospective study
  • matched controls
  • guided by three-dimensional electroanatomical mapping and intracardiac echocardiography

Authors' conclusion

The U-shaped catheter strategy for PESA was associated with improved procedural efficiency and greater reduction in LVOT obstruction compared with the conventional catheter approach, while maintaining a favorable safety profile.

Study context

Population
Patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM) undergoing PESApatients with HOCM undergoing PESA · U group 15 · C group 12
Participants
27 patients
Exposure
novel U-shaped catheter strategy with the conventional retrograde catheter approach during PESA
  • U groupn = 15
  • C groupn = 12

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Symptoms, NYHA functional class, and echocardiographic parameters · 12-month follow-up
  • Both groups demonstrated significant improvements

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Catheter-tissue contact force · significantly higher in the U group

P < 0.01

Total radiofrequency delivery time · shorter in the U group

P = 0.01

Resting LVOT gradient · 12 months · significantly lower in the U group

P = 0.03

Safety

Major complications; transient atrioventricular (AV) block and left bundle branch block (LBBB)

No major complications occurred in either group
Transient AV block and LBBB were observed but required no further intervention

Original publication

U-shaped Catheter Strategy for Percutaneous Endocardial Septal Radiofrequency Ablation in Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy: A Retrospective Comparative Study. Heart Rhythm. Published 25 September 2026. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2026.09.043

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it