Prevention & lipidsCohort study

Underestimation of cardiovascular risk by the SCORE2 model in primary care: a call for recalibration

Eur J Prev CardiolPublished

  • Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

These findings suggest the SCORE2 model may underestimate CVE risk in primary care, highlighting the need for calibration in this setting.

Study context

Population
Adult patients in the Netherlands with a CVE risk assessment at their general practitioner (GP) office
Participants
205,548 patients
Exposure
SCORE2-predicted vs observed 10-year CVE risk
Outcome
Observed risk of a first CVE related to the results of the SCORE2 model
Follow-up
During

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

10-year CVE risk · 10 years

Mean observed 10-year risk

10.1%

Model-predicted risk

6.2%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

O/E ratio by sex

O/E ratio, females
1.54
O/E ratio, men
1.68

Observed 10-year CVE by age group

<50 years, observed
6.9%
≥50 years, observed
11%
<50 years, O/E ratio
1.78
≥50 years, O/E ratio
1.62

Patients potentially missing preventive treatment due to underestimation

Approximately
35%

Original publication

Underestimation of cardiovascular risk by the SCORE2 model in primary care: a call for recalibration. Eur J Prev Cardiol. Published 27 April 2025. doi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwaf253

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it