Variations in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Care: A Report From the International Consortium of Vascular Registries

CirculationPublished Registry-based observational study

Authors' conclusion

Despite homogeneous guidelines from professional societies, significant variation exists in the management of AAA, most notably for iAAA diameter at repair, use of EVAR, and the treatment of elderly patients.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing open or endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair in 11 countries, 2010–2013
Participants
51,153 patients · 11 countries
Exposure
Variation in AAA management across countries and centres
Outcome
Variation in AAA management
Methodological detailsinternational, multicentre, 11 vascular surgical quality registries
  • International
  • Multicentre
  • 11 vascular surgical quality registries

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Intact AAA
86%
Ruptured AAA
14%
Women (range 12% Switzerland–21% US; P<0.01)
18%
Men with iAAA repaired below guideline diameter (<5.5 cm; range 6% Iceland–41% Germany; P<0.01)
31%
Women with iAAA repaired below guideline diameter (<5 cm; range 0% Iceland–16% US; P<0.01)
12%
Endovascular AAA repair (EVAR) use for iAAA, range 28% Hungary–79% US
P<0.01
EVAR use for ruptured AAA, range 5% Denmark–52% US
P<0.01
Octogenarians (range 12% Hungary–29% Australia; P<0.01)
23%
Correlation of small AAA repair with EVAR use across countries (trend; P=0.14)
0.51

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Small AAA repair and octogenarian iAAA repair by reimbursement system

Small AAA repair, fee-for-service countries
33%
Small AAA repair, population-based reimbursement countries
16%
Octogenarians undergoing iAAA repair, fee-for-service countries
25%
Octogenarians, population-based reimbursement countries
18%
  • P<0.01
  • Fee-for-service: Australia, Germany, Switzerland, US

Original publication

Variations in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Care: A Report From the International Consortium of Vascular Registries. Circulation. Published 26 October 2016. doi:10.1161/circulationaha.116.024870

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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