Congenital heart diseaseCohort study

Velocity vector analysis for slowly conducting anatomical isthmuses in patients with tetralogy of Fallot

Heart RhythmPublished

  • single-center retrospective study
  • consecutive patients

Authors' conclusion

This novel, reproducible, and easy-to-use LVV-based approach to CV measurement for substrate evaluation in patients with TOF suggests that LVV-CV provides superior discriminative performance compared with manual CV measurements for identifying SCAIs associated with SMVT inducibility. Further studies are warranted to evaluate this approach in larger populations.

Study context

Population
Consecutive patients with tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) undergoing right ventricular electroanatomic activation mappingpatients included
Participants
44 patients
Exposure
automated Local Activation Time Velocity Vector (LVV) analysis and conventional manual measurements
Outcome
inducibility of sustained monomorphic ventricular tachycardia (VT; SMVT)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

SMVT inducible, overall

23 (52.3%)

SMVT inducible, patients referred for catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia (VT) (history of clinical VT)

12/14 (85.7%)

SMVT inducible, patients referred for EPS without spontaenous VT

11/30 (36.7%)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Number of classification errors

OutcomeLVV-CVmanual CV measurements
Discriminative performance for SMVT inducibility
AUC0.810.75
sensitivity0.960.57
specificity0.710.81

Correlation of LVV-CV with manual measurements

r
0.81

Optimal cutoff value of LVV-CV (Youden index)

cutoff
0.5 m/s

Original publication

Velocity vector analysis for slowly conducting anatomical isthmuses in patients with tetralogy of Fallot. Heart Rhythm. Published 16 September 2026. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2026.09.007

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it