Arrhythmias & electrophysiologySecondary analysis

Wearable smartwatches for atrial fibrillation detection and burden estimation after ablation: comparison with continuous monitoring

EuropacePublished

  • Secondary analysis of the CIRCA-DOSE randomised trial
  • simulation study

Authors' conclusion

Smartwatch-based AF detection algorithms demonstrate strong correlation with ICM-derived AF burden and clinically good sensitivity for recurrence detection, outperforming conventional non-invasive strategies.

Study context

Population
Patients after atrial fibrillation (AF) catheter ablation with continuous ICM data
Participants
346 patients
Comparison
Simulated smartwatch algorithms vs ICM
Primary endpoint
Sensitivity for arrhythmia recurrence and correlation with ICM-derived AF burden

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Sensitivity for AF recurrence; correlation with ICM-derived AF burden

Apple Watch AF Burden

82.2%

sensitivity

Apple Watch IRN

70.6%

sensitivity

Fitbit IHRD

64.4%

sensitivity

Intermittent AECG monitors

15.8-64.6%

sensitivity

Further findings

AF recurrence

AF recurrence occurred in 47.1% of patients

AF burden among missed recurrences

Median AF burden among missed recurrences
<0.02%

Sensitivity by daily wear time and patient activity

Sensitivity with 24-hour use
>90%
Patient activity modestly reduced detection

Original publication

Wearable smartwatches for atrial fibrillation detection and burden estimation after ablation: comparison with continuous monitoring. Europace. Published 10 November 2025. doi:10.1093/europace/euaf280

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it