Valvular & structural heart diseaseCohort study

1-Year Results From a Multicenter Trial of a Polymer Surgical Mitral Valve

J Am Coll CardiolPublished

  • Prospective single-arm trial
  • multicenter
  • 8 sites in India
  • Patients maintained on VKA (target INR 2.5)

Authors' conclusion

The polymer surgical MV demonstrated an acceptable safety profile and maintained stable hemodynamic performance through 1 year in patients undergoing MV replacement.

Study context

Population
Adults requiring mitral valve (MV) replacement for MV disease, primarily rheumatic, in India, 2023
Participants
67 adults
Outcome
1-year outcomes
Follow-up
1 year

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

1-year rates: all-cause mortality, thromboembolic events, stroke, structural valve deterioration, valve reintervention
All-cause mortality
9.1%
Thromboembolic events
7.5%
Stroke
4.9%
Structural valve deterioration
0%
Valve reintervention
0%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Effective orifice area · 1 year

Effective orifice area (cm²), mean ± SD
1.4 ± 0.4

Mean inflow gradient · 1 year

Mean inflow gradient (mm Hg), mean ± SD
4.6 ± 1.7

Safety

Thrombotic events and ischemic strokes

Thrombotic events
2
Ischemic strokes
3
  • all in patients with subtherapeutic INR

Original publication

1-Year Results From a Multicenter Trial of a Polymer Surgical Mitral Valve. J Am Coll Cardiol. Published 27 June 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2025.06.017

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it