Valvular & structural heart disease

3D Echocardiographic and CMR Imaging for the Assessment of Right Ventricular Function and Tricuspid Regurgitation Severity

Circ Cardiovasc ImagingPublished intermodality comparison

Authors' conclusion

3DE provides an accurate assessment of TR severity comparable to CMR. The proposed 5-class grading scheme for TR severity using CMR demonstrates high accuracy and external validity.

Study context

Population
Patients with symptomatic tricuspid regurgitation (TR)patients with symptomatic TR analyzed across 2 cohorts · derivation cohort (University Hospital of Munich) 91 · validation cohort (Heart Center Leipzig) 53
Participants
144 patients
Comparison
Intermodality comparison of all 3 imaging modalities (2DE, 3DE, and CMR) in evaluating TR severity
Outcome
TR severity grading concordance with CMR within a 1-grade difference
Methodological detailsderivation cohort and external validation cohort, multimodality imaging, 2 centres
  • Derivation cohort and external validation cohort
  • Multimodality imaging
  • 2 centres

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Further findings

Outcome2DE3DEP value
Accuracy of 2DE compared with CMRFrequent overestimation of TR severityaccuracy 34.5%— not stated in the abstract
Overestimation of TR severity compared with CMR3DE vs 2DE · significantly less frequent with 3DE56%21%P < 0.001
Cohen κ agreement with CMR3DE vs 2DE · superior agreement with 3DE0.410.63P = 0.01

— not stated in the abstract

Right ventricular dimensions, 3DE vs CMR
P < 0.001
  • Right ventricular dimensions, 3DE vs CMR: 3DE underestimated right ventricular dimensions compared with CMR
  • Accuracy of 2DE compared with CMR: P =0.005

Right ventricular dimensions, 3DE vs CMR

3DE provided a comparable measure of TR severity and right ventricular function

External validation

Comparable results within the derivation and validation cohorts

Original publication

3D Echocardiographic and CMR Imaging for the Assessment of Right Ventricular Function and Tricuspid Regurgitation Severity. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. Published 21 March 2025. doi:10.1161/circimaging.124.017638

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