Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

A Comparison of the Association of Septal Scar Burden on Responses to LBBAP-CRT and BVP-CRT

JACC Clin ElectrophysiolPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · LVEF improvement, low septal scar burden (<5.7%)Result — go to the resultOdds ratio 4.35

Authors' conclusion

Remodeling response to LBBAP and BVP among nonischemic cardiomyopathy patients is modified by septal scar burden. High septal scar burden was associated with poor clinical prognosis independent of CRT methods.

Study context

Population
Patients with nonischemic cardiomyopathy with cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) indications and preprocedure CMR
Participants
147 patients
Exposure
LBBAP-CRT vs BVP-CRT, by septal scar burden
  • Left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP)n = 51
  • Biventricular pacing (BVP)n = 96reference
Outcome
Change in LVEF and echocardiographic response (≥5% absolute LVEF increase), by septal scar burden
Follow-up
6 months
Methodological detailspropensity score adjustment
  • Propensity score adjustment

Main finding

LVEF improvement, low septal scar burden (<5.7%)

Odds ratio

4.35

P = 0.033

By group

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Mean

OutcomeLBBAPBVPP value
LVEF improvement, high septal scar burden (≥5.7%) · 6 monthsTrend favouring BVP6.4% (SD 12.4%)9.2% (SD 9.4%)P = 0.085

Composite of all-cause mortality, HF hospitalization or major ventricular arrhythmia · median follow-up 33.7 (Q1-Q3: 19.8-42.1) months

Composite outcome occurred in all patients
34.7% (n = 51)
High-burden subgroups had worse clinical outcomes independent of CRT method

Original publication

A Comparison of the Association of Septal Scar Burden on Responses to LBBAP-CRT and BVP-CRT. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. Published 8 May 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jacep.2024.03.005

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