Hypertension

A Coordinated Community- and Family-Based Intervention to Control Blood Pressure in Rural China: A Cluster-Randomized Trial

J Am Coll CardiolPublished Cluster-randomised controlled trial

Primary result · Change in SBPResult — go to the resultAdjusted between-group difference −10.7 mm Hg 95% CI −11.8 to −9.6

Authors' conclusion

In rural China, a coordinated community- and family-based intervention significantly shifted the population distribution of SBP toward lower levels over 6 months.

Study context

Population
Adults aged 40 to 80 years in rural Chinese village clusters, irrespective of blood pressure (BP) level or hypertension status80 village clusters
Participants
8,001 adults
Comparison
Coordinated community- and family-based intervention vs usual care
Primary endpoint
Between-group difference in change in SBP from baseline
Follow-up
6 months
Methodological details1:1 randomisation
  • 1:1 randomisation

Primary result

Change in SBP

Adjusted between-group difference

−10.7 mm Hg

95% CI −11.8 to −9.6

Change by group

Intervention

6.0

mean fall · mm Hg

Usual care

5.1

mean increase · mm Hg

Intervention vs Usual care
adjusted between-group difference −10.7 mm Hg (95% CI −11.8 to −9.6)

As reported in the abstract

Further findings

OutcomeInterventionUsual careAdjusted OR (95% CI)
BP <130/80 mm Hg · 6 months46.2%23.6%5.3 (4.3–6.6)

Change in systolic blood pressure (SBP) · 12 months

Adjusted between-group difference in SBP at 12 months
−3.7 mm Hg (95% CI: −4.9 to −2.6 mm Hg)

Safety

Serious adverse events

Original publication

A Coordinated Community- and Family-Based Intervention to Control Blood Pressure in Rural China: A Cluster-Randomized Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. Published 26 August 2026. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2026.07.045

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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