Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

A novel electrocardiogram (ECG) algorithm for accurate localization of manifest accessory pathways in both children and adults: SMART-WPW

Heart RhythmPublished multicenter study

Authors' conclusion

The SMART-WPW algorithm is an accurate, efficient, and reproducible tool for 12-lead ECG-based AP localization. Its use may enhance preprocedural assessment and ablation planning in WPW syndrome.

Study context

Population
Patients with a single manifest accessory pathway undergoing Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) ablation, children and adultspatients with a single manifest accessory pathway (AP) undergoing WPW ablation, mean age 34 ± 19 years, 51% female · children younger than 18 years 76
Participants
260 patients
Index test or model
SMART-WPW algorithm compared with established Pambrun and Arruda algorithms
Target condition
AP location
Methodological detailsalgorithm developed and prospectively tested
  • Algorithm developed and prospectively tested

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Accuracy

97% vs 90%

P = 0.015

SMART-WPW algorithm vs Pambrun algorithm

Accuracy

97% vs 73%

P < 0.001

SMART-WPW algorithm vs Arruda algorithm

Further findings

OutcomeSMART-WPW algorithmArruda algorithmAccuracyP value
Accuracy in children younger than 18 years (subgroup, n = 76; mean age 14 ± 3 years; 61% female)SMART-WPW algorithm vs Arruda algorithm97%62%97% vs 62%P < 0.001

Accuracy by AP location

Right-sided APs between 4 and 8 o'clock
100% sensitivity and specificity
Left-sided APs between 5 and 8 o'clock
100% sensitivity and specificity

Original publication

A novel ECG algorithm for accurate localization of manifest accessory pathways in both children and adults: SMART-WPW. Heart Rhythm. Published 3 May 2025. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.04.058

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

Get them every week

New studies on this topic in My Week and in your Monday e-mail.

We e-mail you a sign-in link and a code. No password, no spam.