Coronary disease & ACS

A randomised trial of selective intracoronary hypothermia during primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)

EuroInterventionPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

Selective intracoronary hypothermia during primary PCI in patients with anterior wall STEMI was feasible and safe but did not decrease infarct size compared with standard primary PCI.

Study context

Population
Patients with large anterior wall ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) undergoing primary PCIrandomised 1:1
Participants
200 patients
Comparison
Selective intracoronary hypothermia vs Primary PCI alone
Primary endpoint
Infarct size as % of LV mass on CMR
Follow-up
3 months
Methodological detailsmulticentre
  • Multicentre

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Infarct size (% of LV mass)

P = 0.43

Further findings

LVEF · 3 months

P = 0.53

OutcomeSelective intracoronary hypothermiaPrimary PCI alone
Procedural feasibility (hypothermia group)
Hypothermia performed94/100Not reported in the abstractPrimary PCI alone: not reported in the abstract
Time to 6°C decrease in distal coronary temperature43 seconds (IQR 18-113)Not reported in the abstractPrimary PCI alone: not reported in the abstract
Median occlusion phase duration8.2 minutes (IQR 7.2-9.0)Not reported in the abstractPrimary PCI alone: not reported in the abstract
Median reperfusion phase duration9.1 minutes (IQR 8.2-10.0)Not reported in the abstractPrimary PCI alone: not reported in the abstract

Original publication

A randomised trial of selective intracoronary hypothermia during primary PCI. EuroIntervention. Published 17 June 2024. doi:10.4244/eij-d-23-01042

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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