Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Activated clotting time platforms matter: Evidence gaps and real-world variability in anticoagulation targets during left atrial ablation

Heart RhythmPublished systematic review

Authors' conclusion

Available cross-validation data indicate substantial differences among ACT platforms. Real-world heparin administration strategies and ACT targets vary markedly by platform. These findings challenge the assumption of universal ACT targets and highlight the need for platform-specific interpretation.

Study context

Population
Studies directly comparing activated clotting time (ACT) values across different measurement platforms during left atrial ablation; electrophysiologistselectrophysiologists completing the survey, systematic review identified 4 electrophysiology-specific studies
Participants
164 participants
Comparison
ACT values across different measurement platforms during left atrial ablation
Outcome
Simultaneously measured ACT values across platforms
Methodological detailsinternational physician survey
  • International physician survey

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Mean paired differences

50-60 seconds

Discrepancy at ACT targets of 300-350 seconds

15%-25%

Further pooled results

Most used ACT platforms

Survey respondents by region

From Europe
82%
From North America
13%

Target ACT ranges and heparin dosing strategies by platform

Higher ACT targets and higher weight-based heparin doses were most frequently reported with Hemochron
Lower targets and doses were more common with i-STAT
Users of Medtronic showed an intermediate pattern
Nearly one-third of respondents reported modifying heparin dosing after switching ACT platforms

Original publication

Activated clotting time platforms matter: Evidence gaps and real-world variability in anticoagulation targets during left atrial ablation. Heart Rhythm. Published 7 March 2026. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2026.03.003

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