Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Active Monitoring for AtriaL FIbrillation (AMALFI): Rationale, protocol, and pilot for a pragmatic, randomized, controlled trial of remote screening for asymptomatic atrial fibrillation

Am Heart JPublished Protocol and baseline characteristics of a randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

AMALFI will provide randomized evidence on the actionable time window of opportunity for intervention generated by remote screening for asymptomatic AF in the UK using a noninvasive long-term continuous monitoring ECG patch, and the cost-effectiveness of this approach.

Study context

Population
Age ≥65 years, CHA2DS2-VASc ≥3 (men) or ≥4 (women), no prior atrial fibrillation (AF)/atrial flutter, UK primary carerandomised 2019–2022, England
Participants
5,040 participants
Comparison
ECG monitoring vs Usual care
Primary endpoint
Rate of new AF detection
Follow-up
Up to 2.5 years
Methodological detailsAMALFI, pragmatic, 27 UK primary care practices, pilot, Follow-up data collected from primary care practices and linkage to national databases (dispensing, hospital admissions, death records)
  • AMALFI
  • Pragmatic
  • 27 UK primary care practices
  • Pilot
  • Follow-up data collected from primary care practices and linkage to national databases (dispensing, hospital admissions, death records)

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Baseline characteristics

Mean age, years (± SD)

77 ± 6

Female, n (%)

2360

46.8%

Median CHA2DS2-VASc score (IQR)

4

IQR 3–5

Original publication

Active Monitoring for AtriaL FIbrillation (AMALFI): Rationale, protocol, and pilot for a pragmatic, randomized, controlled trial of remote screening for asymptomatic atrial fibrillation. Am Heart J. Published 16 July 2025. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2025.07.004

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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