Coronary disease & ACSCohort study

Acute Response of the Noninfarcted Myocardium and Surrounding Tissue Assessed by T2 Mapping After STEMI

JACC Cardiovasc ImagingPublished

  • Prospective cohort study
  • consecutive patients
  • Median time from primary PCI to CMR 3 days (IQR: 2-5 days)

Authors' conclusion

Higher NIM T2 values after STEMI are independently associated with worse cardiovascular outcomes, mainly because of higher risk of myocardial infarction.

Study context

Population
Patients with STEMI without prior CV events undergoing CMR after primary PCIfollow-up available for 130
Participants
171 patients
Exposure
Higher vs ≤45 ms noninfarcted myocardium (NIM) T2 values
Outcome
Major adverse cardiac events (MACE):
  • CV death
  • MI
  • Unplanned coronary revascularization
  • Rehospitalization for HF
Follow-up
Median 17 months

Main finding

MACE

Hazard ratio

2.824

95% CI 1.254–6.361

P = 0.012

higher NIM T2 values vs NIM T2 ≤45 ms
HR 2.824 (95% CI 1.254–6.361); P = 0.012

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Myocardial reinfarction · median follow-up 17 months

P < 0.001

Correlates of higher NIM T2 values

Associated with larger infarct size, microvascular obstruction and LV dysfunction
No correlation with C-reactive protein, white blood cells, or T2 values of pectoralis muscle, liver and spleen

Original publication

Acute Response of the Noninfarcted Myocardium and Surrounding Tissue Assessed by T2 Mapping After STEMI. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. Published 24 January 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2023.11.014

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it