Cardio-oncology & other

Analysis of Closed Claims in Cardiovascular Medicine: Importance of Nonclinical Factors

JACC AdvPublished Retrospective analysis of closed malpractice claims

Authors' conclusion

Clinical and nonclinical CFs are equally important for malpractice claims.

Study context

Population
Cardiovascular-related closed medical professional liability claims, The Doctor's Company, 2010–2023
Participants
764 cardiovascular-related closed claims1,945 contributing factors (CFs)
Outcome
Contributing factors (CFs) associated with medical professional liability claims
Methodological detailssingle insurer
  • Single insurer

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Most frequent contributing factors
Technical performance
329; 43% of claims
Patient assessment
242; 32%
Management/selection of therapy
216; 28%
Patient factors (mainly nonadherence to medications or instructions)
171 claims (22%)
Nonclinical CFs (more frequent than clinical CFs, 787, and patient factors, 171)
987
Communication between providers and patient
20%
Communication among providers
16%
Insufficient documentation
11%
Off-shift/weekend hours
10%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Nonclinical CFs per claim, by payment

Claims with payment
1.1/claim
Claims without payment
0.64/claim

Payment by CF type

Payment less common with technical performance or patient factor CFs; more common with patient assessment, selection/management of therapy and the 4 most frequent nonclinical CFs

Cardiovascular subspecialties

No differences among subspecialties

Covered CV providers with closed claims · last reliable portion of the study period

Providers with closed claims
3%

Original publication

Analysis of Closed Claims in Cardiovascular Medicine: Importance of Nonclinical Factors. JACC Adv. Published 22 December 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jacadv.2025.102467

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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