Arrhythmias & electrophysiologyResearch article

Anatomical computed tomography-based framework for optimizing left bundle branch area pacing of the human cardiac conduction system

Heart RhythmPublished

  • Computed tomography (CT)-based framework
  • 3-dimensional models from coronary CT scans
  • simulated leads

Authors' conclusion

This suggested that a CT-derived framework can be used to identify the septal fascicle regions as the most practical LBBAP targets, targeting proximity to the conduction system.

Study context

Population
Patients with coronary CT scanspatients whose coronary CT scans were used to build 3-dimensional models
Participants
27 patients
Comparison
septal targets vs superior vs inferior

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Horizontal position of targets in right anterior oblique 30° · 20 mm from each tricuspid annulus
  • all targets clustered at approximately one-third of the horizontal His distance-to-RV apex

Further findings

Outcomeseptal targetssuperiorinferior
Vertical displacement (% of reference segment)−1.6 ± 10.8 %+15.8 ± 6.8 %−32.4 ± 18.7 %
Proximity to the left bundle origins18.9 ± 4.5 mmNot reported in the abstractNot reported in the abstract

Proximity to the left bundle origins

septal fascicular targets provided the best balance of feasibility and precision, with the closest proximities

Original publication

Anatomical computed tomography-based framework for optimizing left bundle branch area pacing of the human cardiac conduction system. Heart Rhythm. Published 3 August 2026. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2026.07.039

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it