Angiography Versus Hemodynamics to Predict the Natural History of Coronary Stenoses: Fractional Flow Reserve Versus Angiography in Multivessel Evaluation 2 Substudy

CirculationPublished Secondary analysis of the FAME 2 randomised trial

An erratum to this article was published (Circulation, 29 May 2018 ↗)

Authors' conclusion

In patients with stable coronary disease, physiology (FFR) is a more important determinant of the natural history of coronary stenoses than anatomy (DS).

Study context

Population
Patients with stable CAD in whom no revascularization was performed (FAME 2)
Participants
607 patients
Comparison
Stenoses classified by fractional flow reserve (FFR) and angiographic diameter stenosis (DS) concordance or mismatch
Primary endpoint
VOCE: cardiac death, vessel-related MI, vessel-related urgent and not urgent revascularization
Follow-up
2 years

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

VOCE
Hazard ratio (95% CI)P value
Positive mismatch vs Negative mismatchVOCE higher in positive mismatch
0.38(0.21–0.67)
P = 0.001
Positive concordance vs Positive mismatchFFR≤0.80; no significant difference
0.77(0.57–1.09)
P = 0.149
Negative mismatch vs Negative concordanceFFR>0.80; no significant difference
1.89(0.96–3.74)
P = 0.067
VOCE highest in positive concordance, lowest in negative concordance (log rank X2=80.96)
P = 0.001

Original publication

Angiography Versus Hemodynamics to Predict the Natural History of Coronary Stenoses: Fractional Flow Reserve Versus Angiography in Multivessel Evaluation 2 Substudy. Circulation. Published 21 November 2017. doi:10.1161/circulationaha.117.028782

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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