Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Association between baseline adherence to a healthy lifestyle with ischemic and major cardiovascular events in patients with atrial fibrillation

Eur J Prev CardiolPublished Cohort study

Authors' conclusion

High baseline adherence to a healthy lifestyle reduced the risk of ischemic and major cardiovascular events in AF patients.

Study context

Population
Atrial fibrillation (AF) patients starting oral anticoagulation (OAC) between January 2016 and November 2021
Participants
3,266 patients
Exposure
High or moderate vs poor baseline adherence to a healthy lifestyle
  • Highn = 906
Outcome
Composite of ischemic events
Follow-up
2-years follow-up

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Composite ischemic events
Each group vs poorEstimate (95% CI)P value
Moderate
IRR 0.61(0.46–0.80)
High
IRR 0.59(0.42–0.81)
Highadjusted for OAC type
aHR 0.58(0.42–0.79)
P < 0.001
Highadjusted for additional risk factors
aHR 0.59(0.42–0.81)
P = 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

MACE; ischemic stroke/TIA/systemic embolism; competing risk analyses

Similar results were observed

Original publication

Association between baseline adherence to a healthy lifestyle with ischemic and major cardiovascular events in patients with atrial fibrillation. Eur J Prev Cardiol. Published 14 May 2025. doi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwaf287

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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