Acute cardiac care & resuscitation

Association Between Chest Compression Pause Duration and Survival After Pediatric In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest

CirculationPublished Cohort study

Main finding · Survival with favorable neurological outcomeResult — go to the resultAdjusted risk ratio 0.97 95% CI 0.95–0.99

Authors' conclusion

Each 5-second increment in longest CC pause duration during pediatric in-hospital cardiac arrest was associated with lower chance of survival with favorable neurological outcome, survival to hospital discharge, and return of spontaneous circulation.

Study context

Population
Index pediatric in-hospital cardiac arrests in pediRES-Q, July 2015 – December 2021
Participants
562 index in-hospital cardiac arrests
Exposure
Longest chest compression (CC) pause duration
Outcome
Survival with favorable neurological outcome:
  • Pediatric Cerebral Performance Category ≤3
  • No change from baseline
Methodological detailsmulticentre
  • Multicentre

Main finding

Survival with favorable neurological outcome

Adjusted risk ratio

0.97

95% CI 0.95–0.99

P = 0.02

Each 5-second increment in longest CC pause
adjusted risk ratio 0.97 (95% CI 0.95–0.99); P = 0.02

Each 5-second increment in longest CC pause, as printed

As reported in the abstract

Median longest CC pause per event
29.8 seconds (11.5, 63.1)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

Survival to hospital discharge

Adjusted risk ratio (95% CI)P value
Longest CC pause duration0.98 (0.96–0.99)P = 0.01

Return of spontaneous circulation

Adjusted risk ratio (95% CI)P value
Longest CC pause duration0.93 (0.91–0.94)P < 0.001

Any pause >10 s or >20 s; number of CC pauses >10 s and >20 s (secondary exposures)

Each significantly associated with adjusted risk ratio of return of spontaneous circulation, but not survival or neurological outcomes

Original publication

Association Between Chest Compression Pause Duration and Survival After Pediatric In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest. Circulation. Published 2 April 2024. doi:10.1161/circulationaha.123.066882

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