Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Association between remnant cholesterol and cardiac conduction block: A prospective cohort study

Heart RhythmPublished prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Both low and high cumulative average RC levels were associated with an increased risk of CCB and its major subtypes, suggesting the importance of maintaining RC within an optimal range.

Study context

Population
Participants of the Kailuan study with serially measured remnant cholesterol (RC) levels78.12% men, mean age 51.55 ± 12.53 years
Participants
80,853 participants
Exposure
Cumulative average RC levels and the risk of cardiac conduction block (CCB)
Outcome
Incident CCB
Follow-up
Median 10.40 years

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Incident CCB cases

3203

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeHR (95% CI)
CCBRC of <0.76 mmol/Lvs RC levels of 0.76-1.05 mmol/LMultivariable-adjusted1.55 (1.39–1.72)
CCBRC of ≥1.40 mmol/Lvs RC levels of 0.76-1.05 mmol/LMultivariable-adjusted1.78 (1.61–1.97)
  • CCB: These findings remained consistent across multiple sensitivity analyses.

Association between cumulative average RC levels and risk of CCB

U-shaped association
P nonlinearity = .001

Major subtypes of CCB (atrioventricular block, left bundle branch block, right bundle branch block)

Similar U-shaped associations

Original publication

Association between remnant cholesterol and cardiac conduction block: A prospective cohort study. Heart Rhythm. Published 20 January 2026. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2026.01.019

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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