Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Remnant cholesterol and new-onset atrial fibrillation: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study

Heart RhythmPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Our findings reveal that higher levels of RC, particularly at baseline and in variability, are associated with an increased risk of AF.

Study context

Population
ARIC study participants without atrial fibrillation (AF); cohort 1 n = 14,450 (baseline remnant cholesterol (RC)), cohort 2 n = 11,012 (RC variability, cumulative RC, trajectory, V1–V3)2 cohorts: 14,450 and 11,012
Exposure
Highest vs lowest quartile/trajectory of remnant cholesterol characteristics
Outcome
New-onset AF
Follow-up
Median 22.39 years (cohort 1) and 16.71 years (cohort 2)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

New-onset AF, highest quartile/trajectory

Hazard ratio

1.16

P = 0.039

baseline RC; multivariable-adjusted

Hazard ratio

1.30

P < 0.001

RC variability; multivariable-adjusted

AF events, cohort 1
1993
AF events, cohort 2
1571

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Remnant cholesterol and new-onset atrial fibrillation: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study. Heart Rhythm. Published 19 October 2024. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2024.10.030

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