Hypertension

Association between single-pill combination therapy use and blood pressure control in the Systolic Blood Pressure Reduction Intervention Trial: a post hoc analysis

Eur J Prev CardiolPublished Secondary analysis of the SPRINT randomised trial

Primary result · Achieving target BPResult — go to the resultOdds ratio 1.22 95% CI 1.05–1.42

Authors' conclusion

Single-pill combination use resulted in greater likelihood of achieving target BP control and more rapid, sustained BP reduction without an increase in SAEs.

Study context

Population
SPRINT participants with hypertensionmatched cohort
Participants
2,736 participants
Comparison
Single-pill combination (SPC) vs equivalent multi-pill therapy
  • SPCn = 912
  • Multi-pill therapyn = 1,824reference
Primary endpoint
Achieving target blood pressure (BP) control
Follow-up
6 months
Methodological detailspost hoc analysis, propensity-score matched (1:2)
  • Post hoc analysis
  • Propensity-score matched (1:2)

Primary result

Achieving target BP

Odds ratio

1.22

95% CI 1.05–1.42

SPCvs Multi-pill therapy
OR 1.22 (95% CI 1.05–1.42)

As reported in the abstract

Further findings

Monthly change, mmHg

OutcomeSPCMulti-pill therapyP value
Monthly BP change, first 6 months · ≤6 months−2.0−1.2P-diff < 0.001
SPC prescription at baseline (all SPRINT participants)Intensive vs Usual careP-diff < 0.001
SPC prescription at baseline (all SPRINT participants) — Prescribed SPC at baseline
9.3% (n = 803) of n = 8623
  • SPC prescription at baseline (all SPRINT participants): Intensive 5.79 per 100 person-months
  • SPC prescription at baseline (all SPRINT participants): Usual care 3.90 per 100 person-months

SBP over long-term follow-up · >6 months

Significantly lower SBP at each time point with SPC

Primary CV composite endpoint

Not significantly different between groups

Safety

Serious adverse events (SAEs)

Not significantly different between groups

Original publication

Association between single-pill combination therapy use and blood pressure control in the Systolic Blood Pressure Reduction Intervention Trial: a post hoc analysis. Eur J Prev Cardiol. Published 20 January 2026. doi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwag043

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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